Last Updated:
Find the best eSIM for Lesotho
34 providers & 262 data plans
Plan Name & Provider
Lesotho
100MB
7
Days
$0.00
Africa
100MB
7
Days
$0.00
Lesotho Free eSIM & Data
150MB
No expiry
$0.00
Orange500mb1day
500MB
1
Day
$1.00
$2.00/GB
1 GB Lesotho eSIM Mobile Data Plan
1GB
7
Days
$2.50
$2.50/GB
AD
Enjoy 15% off on Airalo eSIM. Use code ESIMDB15
Use code ESIMDB15 for 15% discount. Limited time only.
1GB eSIM Data For 7 Days in Lesotho
1GB
7
Days
$3.59
$3.59/GB
Lesotho
1GB
7
Days
$3.89
$3.89/GB
Lesotho
1GB
7
Days
$4.00
$4.00/GB
Lesotho 1GB for 7 Days
1GB
7
Days
$4.00
$4.00/GB
Local Lesotho - 1 Day - Unlimited
1GB
per day
1
Day
$4.38
(€4.20)
$4.38/GB
Lesotho eSIM 1 GB - 7 Days
1GB
7
Days
$4.47
$4.47/GB
Lesotho
1GB
1
Day
$4.49
$4.49/GB
Lesotho_1GB_7DAY
1GB
7
Days
$4.50
$4.50/GB
Lesotho 1GB
1GB
7
Days
$4.50
$4.50/GB
The Land of The Lion
1GB
5
Days
$4.50
$4.50/GB
Unlimited eSIM Data For 1 Day in Lesotho
1GB
1
Day
$4.70
$4.70/GB
500kbps
Lesotho
1GB
1
Day
$5.00
$5.00/GB
Lesotho Unlimited for 1 Day
1GB
1
Day
$5.00
$5.00/GB
3 GB Lesotho eSIM Mobile Data Plan
3GB
15
Days
$5.50
$1.83/GB
Surf 100MB in Lesotho
100MB
No expiry
$5.73
(€5.50)
$57.31/GB
Lesotho 2GB for 15 Days
2GB
15
Days
$6.00
$3.00/GB
Lesotho
1GB
30
Days
$6.00
$6.00/GB
2GB eSIM Data For 15 Days in Lesotho
2GB
15
Days
$6.18
$3.09/GB
Lesotho 1GB 7day bundle
1GB
7
Days
$6.25
(€6.00)
$6.25/GB
Lesotho
2GB
15
Days
$6.50
$3.25/GB
AfriConnect
1GB
7
Days
$6.50
$6.50/GB
Lesotho
2GB
15
Days
$6.89
$3.45/GB
1 GB Lesotho - Never Expires
1GB
No expiry
$6.95
$6.95/GB
Pay-As-You-Go
Lesotho
1GB
7
Days
$7.99
$7.99/GB
Lesotho 3GB for 30 Days
3GB
30
Days
$8.00
$2.67/GB
Lesotho eSIM 2 GB - 15 Days
2GB
15
Days
$8.00
$4.00/GB
1 GB GLOBAL eSIM Mobile Data Plan
1GB
7
Days
$8.00
$8.00/GB
KOR-LS-1000MB-7D
1GB
7
Days
$8.00
$8.00/GB
3GB eSIM Data For 30 Days in Lesotho
3GB
30
Days
$8.33
$2.78/GB
Lesotho 1GB 7 days
1GB
7
Days
$8.49
$8.49/GB
Lesotho
3GB
30
Days
$8.89
$2.96/GB
1 GB - 7 Days
1GB
7
Days
$8.90
$8.90/GB
Africa
1GB
7
Days
$8.99
$8.99/GB
Local Lesotho - 7 Days - 1 GB
1GB
7
Days
$8.99
$8.99/GB
Global - 7 Days - 1 GB
1GB
7
Days
$8.99
$8.99/GB
Lesotho
3GB
30
Days
$9.00
$3.00/GB
Lesotho 1GB
1GB
730
Days
$9.00
$9.00/GB
Lesotho - 7 Days - 1 GB
1GB
7
Days
$9.29
$9.29/GB
Lesotho_3GB_30DAY
3GB
30
Days
$9.50
$3.17/GB
Maloti - 1 GB
1GB
7
Days
$9.50
$9.50/GB
Local Lesotho - 7 Days - 1 GB
1GB
7
Days
$9.50
$9.50/GB
Lesotho 1 GB for 7 days
1GB
7
Days
$9.50
$9.50/GB
Sim Card for Lesotho - 1GB - 7 Days
1GB
7
Days
$10.48
(CHF 9.50)
$10.48/GB
Lesotho eSIM
1GB
7
Days
$10.50
$10.50/GB
Unlimited eSIM Data For 1 Day in Lesotho
2GB
1
Day
$10.86
$5.43/GB
2kbps
Lesotho
1GB
30
Days
$10.99
$10.99/GB
Lesotho 3GB
3GB
30
Days
$11.10
$3.70/GB
Surf 250MB in Lesotho
250MB
No expiry
$11.46
(€11.00)
$45.85/GB
Local Lesotho - 3 Days - Unlimited
1GB
per day
3
Days
$11.88
(€11.40)
$3.96/GB
Lesotho
1GB
per day
3
Days
$11.89
$3.96/GB
Lesotho Unlimited for 3 Days
1GB
per day
3
Days
$12.00
$4.00/GB
Lesotho eSIM 3 GB - 30 Days
3GB
30
Days
$12.00
$4.00/GB
KOR-LS-2000MB-15D
2GB
15
Days
$12.00
$6.00/GB
KOR-LS-UNLIMITED-1D
1GB
1
Day
$12.00
$12.00/GB
Unlimited eSIM Data For 3 Days in Lesotho
1GB
per day
3
Days
$12.12
$4.04/GB
500kbps
Lesotho
1GB
per day
3
Days
$12.50
$4.17/GB
Lesotho 3GB 30day bundle
3GB
30
Days
$12.50
(€12.00)
$4.17/GB
Lesotho 5GB for 30 Days
5GB
30
Days
$13.00
$2.60/GB
5GB eSIM Data For 30 Days in Lesotho
5GB
30
Days
$13.23
$2.65/GB
Surf 500MB in Lesotho for 30 days
500MB
30
Days
$13.53
(€12.98)
$27.05/GB
Lesotho 1GB 1Day
1GB
1
Day
$13.76
$13.76/GB
Lesotho
5GB
30
Days
$13.89
$2.78/GB
2 GB Lesotho - Never Expires
2GB
No expiry
$13.90
$6.95/GB
Pay-As-You-Go
Lesotho 1GB 3Day
1GB
3
Days
$13.95
$13.95/GB
Lesotho
5GB
30
Days
$14.00
$2.80/GB
KOR-LS-3000MB-30D
3GB
30
Days
$14.00
$4.67/GB
WORLD
500MB
30
Days
$14.00
$28.00/GB
Lesotho 1GB 5Day
1GB
5
Days
$14.13
$14.13/GB
Lesotho 1GB 7Day
1GB
7
Days
$14.31
$14.31/GB
Lesotho 1GB 10Day
1GB
10
Days
$14.59
$14.59/GB
Lesotho 1GB
1GB
7
Days
$14.90
$14.90/GB
Lesotho_5GB_30DAY
5GB
30
Days
$15.00
$3.00/GB
Africa_1GB_7DAY
1GB
7
Days
$15.00
$15.00/GB
Africa 1GB
1GB
730
Days
$15.00
$15.00/GB
Lesotho 1GB 15Day
1GB
15
Days
$15.05
$15.05/GB
Local Lesotho - 7 Days - 1 GB
1GB
7
Days
$15.21
(€14.60)
$15.21/GB
Surf 500MB in Lesotho
500MB
No expiry
$15.63
(€15.00)
$31.26/GB
The Land of The Lion
5GB
10
Days
$16.00
$3.20/GB
Lesotho 1GB 30Day
1GB
30
Days
$16.43
$16.43/GB
AfriConnect
3GB
30
Days
$16.50
$5.50/GB
Lesotho 3GB 30 days
3GB
30
Days
$16.99
$5.66/GB
KOR-LS-5000MB-30D
5GB
30
Days
$17.00
$3.40/GB
KOR-LS-UNLIMITED-3D
1GB
per day
3
Days
$17.00
$5.67/GB
Lesotho
1GB
7
Days
$17.00
$17.00/GB
Lesotho 5GB
5GB
30
Days
$17.90
$3.58/GB
Lesotho - 7 Days - 2 GB
2GB
7
Days
$17.99
$9.00/GB
10 GB Lesotho eSIM Mobile Data Plan
10GB
30
Days
$18.00
$1.80/GB
Lesotho
1GB
per day
5
Days
$18.89
$3.78/GB
KOR-LS-UNLIMITED-5D
1GB
per day
5
Days
$19.00
$3.80/GB
Local Lesotho - 5 Days - Unlimited
1GB
per day
5
Days
$19.17
(€18.40)
$3.83/GB
Unlimited eSIM Data For 5 Days in Lesotho
1GB
per day
5
Days
$19.54
$3.91/GB
500kbps
Lesotho
1GB
per day
5
Days
$20.00
$4.00/GB
Lesotho Unlimited for 5 Days
1GB
per day
5
Days
$20.00
$4.00/GB
Lesotho eSIM 5 GB - 30 Days
5GB
30
Days
$20.00
$4.00/GB
3 GB GLOBAL eSIM Mobile Data Plan
3GB
15
Days
$20.00
$6.67/GB
Lesotho 5GB 30day bundle
5GB
30
Days
$20.84
(€20.00)
$4.17/GB
3 GB Lesotho - Never Expires
3GB
No expiry
$20.85
$6.95/GB
Pay-As-You-Go
Lesotho
3GB
15
Days
$20.99
$7.00/GB
KOR-LS-10000MB-30D
10GB
30
Days
$21.00
$2.10/GB
Lesotho
10GB
30
Days
$22.89
$2.29/GB
Lesotho 5GB 30 days
5GB
30
Days
$22.99
$4.60/GB
Lesotho 10GB for 30 Days
10GB
30
Days
$23.00
$2.30/GB
10GB eSIM Data For 30 Days in Lesotho
10GB
30
Days
$23.63
$2.36/GB
Africa
3GB
15
Days
$23.99
$8.00/GB
Local Lesotho - 30 Days - 3 GB
3GB
30
Days
$23.99
$8.00/GB
Global - 30 Days - 3 GB
3GB
30
Days
$23.99
$8.00/GB
Lesotho
10GB
30
Days
$24.00
$2.40/GB
Lesotho_10GB_30DAY
10GB
30
Days
$25.00
$2.50/GB
AfriConnect
5GB
30
Days
$25.00
$5.00/GB
Lesotho 3GB
3GB
730
Days
$25.00
$8.33/GB
WORLD
1GB
30
Days
$25.00
$25.00/GB
Lesotho
1GB
per day
7
Days
$25.89
$3.70/GB
KOR-LS-UNLIMITED-7D
1GB
per day
7
Days
$26.00
$3.71/GB
AFRICA
1GB
30
Days
$26.00
$26.00/GB
Local Lesotho - 7 Days - Unlimited
1GB
per day
7
Days
$26.47
(€25.40)
$3.78/GB
UK+Europe Vodafone 25GB for 30 Days
25GB
30
Days
$26.51
(£21.50)
$1.06/GB
Call/SMSUnlimited eSIM Data For 7 Days in Lesotho
1GB
per day
7
Days
$26.96
$3.85/GB
500kbps
Lesotho Unlimited for 7 Days
1GB
per day
7
Days
$27.00
$3.86/GB
Lesotho
3GB
30
Days
$27.49
$9.16/GB
Lesotho
1GB
per day
7
Days
$27.50
$3.93/GB
4 GB Lesotho - Never Expires
4GB
No expiry
$27.80
$6.95/GB
Pay-As-You-Go
WORLD
5GB
per month
Monthly
Subscription
$28.00
$5.60/GB
Unlimited eSIM Data For 3 Days in Lesotho
2GB
per day
3
Days
$28.68
$4.78/GB
2kbps
Local Lesotho - 15 Days - 2 GB
2GB
15
Days
$28.76
(€27.60)
$14.38/GB
Global 30GB Data 30Days
30GB
30
Days
$29.00
$0.97/GB
Surf 1GB in Lesotho for 30 days
1GB
30
Days
$29.76
(€28.56)
$29.76/GB
Lesotho - 15 Days - 3 GB
3GB
15
Days
$29.99
$10.00/GB
20 GB Lesotho eSIM Mobile Data Plan
20GB
7
Days
$30.00
$1.50/GB
Lesotho eSIM 10 GB - 30 Days
10GB
30
Days
$30.00
$3.00/GB
Lesotho 5GB for 14 days
5GB
14
Days
$30.00
$6.00/GB
Lesotho 10GB
10GB
30
Days
$32.30
$3.23/GB
Global 40GB Data 30 Days
40GB
30
Days
$32.50
$0.81/GB
Lesotho
5GB
30
Days
$32.99
$6.60/GB
Lesotho 3GB 1Day
3GB
1
Day
$33.95
$11.32/GB
Lesotho 10GB 30day bundle
10GB
30
Days
$34.39
(€33.00)
$3.44/GB
Surf 1GB in Lesotho
1GB
No expiry
$34.39
(€33.00)
$34.39/GB
Lesotho 3GB 3Day
3GB
3
Days
$34.45
$11.48/GB
5 GB Lesotho - Never Expires
5GB
No expiry
$34.75
$6.95/GB
Pay-As-You-Go
Lesotho 3GB 5Day
3GB
5
Days
$34.94
$11.65/GB
Africa
5GB
30
Days
$34.99
$7.00/GB
Local Lesotho - 30 Days - 5 GB
5GB
30
Days
$34.99
$7.00/GB
Global - 30 Days - 5 GB
5GB
30
Days
$34.99
$7.00/GB
Lesotho 3GB 7Day
3GB
7
Days
$35.44
$11.81/GB
Lesotho 3GB 10Day
3GB
10
Days
$36.18
$12.06/GB
Lesotho
1GB
per day
10
Days
$36.89
$3.69/GB
KOR-LS-20000MB-30D
20GB
30
Days
$37.00
$1.85/GB
KOR-LS-UNLIMITED-10D
1GB
per day
10
Days
$37.00
$3.70/GB
Orange Global Explorer eSIM 124+ Countries
10GB
14
Days
$37.06
(A$59.00)
$3.71/GB
Lesotho 3GB 15Day
3GB
15
Days
$37.42
$12.47/GB
Local Lesotho - 10 Days - Unlimited
1GB
per day
10
Days
$37.51
(€36.00)
$3.75/GB
Lesotho 10GB 30 days
10GB
30
Days
$37.99
$3.80/GB
Lesotho Unlimited for 10 Days
1GB
per day
10
Days
$38.00
$3.80/GB
Unlimited eSIM Data For 10 Days in Lesotho
1GB
per day
10
Days
$38.09
$3.81/GB
500kbps
Lesotho_20GB_45DAY
20GB
45
Days
$39.00
$1.95/GB
Lesotho
1GB
per day
10
Days
$39.00
$3.90/GB
Africa_3GB_30DAY
3GB
30
Days
$39.00
$13.00/GB
Holiday World eSIM
5GB
14
Days
$39.90
$7.98/GB
Local Lesotho - 30 Days - 20 GB
20GB
30
Days
$40.00
$2.00/GB
Lesotho eSIM 15 GB, Unlimited Call & SMS - 30 Days
15GB
30
Days
$40.00
$2.67/GB
Call/SMSAfrica 3GB
3GB
730
Days
$40.00
$13.33/GB
Lesotho
20GB
30
Days
$40.89
$2.04/GB
Lesotho 3GB 30Day
3GB
30
Days
$41.13
$13.71/GB
Local Lesotho - 30 Days - 3 GB
3GB
30
Days
$41.26
(€39.60)
$13.75/GB
20GB eSIM Data For 30 Days in Lesotho
20GB
30
Days
$41.82
$2.09/GB
Lesotho 20GB for 30 Days
20GB
30
Days
$42.00
$2.10/GB
Lesotho
20GB
30
Days
$42.50
$2.13/GB
Lesotho 3GB
3GB
30
Days
$42.90
$14.30/GB
Lesotho
5GB
30
Days
$43.99
$8.80/GB
Lesotho eSIM 20 GB - 30 Days
20GB
30
Days
$45.00
$2.25/GB
WORLD
3GB
30
Days
$45.00
$15.00/GB
Unlimited eSIM Data For 5 Days in Lesotho
2GB
per day
5
Days
$46.47
$4.65/GB
2kbps
Lesotho 5GB 1Day
5GB
1
Day
$47.93
$9.59/GB
Lesotho
3GB
7
Days
$48.00
$16.00/GB
Lesotho
3GB
15
Days
$48.00
$16.00/GB
Lesotho 5GB 3Day
5GB
3
Days
$48.74
$9.75/GB
Lesotho 5GB 5Day
5GB
5
Days
$49.54
$9.91/GB
Lesotho - 15 Days - 5 GB
5GB
15
Days
$49.99
$10.00/GB
Lesotho eSIM 25 GB, Unlimited Call & SMS - 30 Days
25GB
30
Days
$50.00
$2.00/GB
Call/SMS10 GB GLOBAL eSIM Mobile Data Plan
10GB
30
Days
$50.00
$5.00/GB
Lesotho 5GB 7Day
5GB
7
Days
$50.35
$10.07/GB
Lesotho 5GB 10Day
5GB
10
Days
$51.55
$10.31/GB
Lesotho 5GB 15Day
5GB
15
Days
$53.57
$10.71/GB
Lesotho
1GB
per day
15
Days
$54.89
$3.66/GB
Local Lesotho - 15 Days - Unlimited
1GB
per day
15
Days
$55.85
(€53.60)
$3.72/GB
KOR-LS-UNLIMITED-15D
1GB
per day
15
Days
$56.00
$3.73/GB
Unlimited eSIM Data For 15 Days in Lesotho
1GB
per day
15
Days
$56.65
$3.78/GB
500kbps
Lesotho Unlimited for 15 Days
1GB
per day
15
Days
$57.00
$3.80/GB
Lesotho 20GB
20GB
30
Days
$57.50
$2.88/GB
Lesotho
1GB
per day
15
Days
$57.50
$3.83/GB
Africa_5GB_30DAY
5GB
30
Days
$59.00
$11.80/GB
Lesotho 5GB 30Day
5GB
30
Days
$59.61
$11.92/GB
Lesotho
10GB
30
Days
$59.99
$6.00/GB
Africa
10GB
30
Days
$59.99
$6.00/GB
Lesotho 20GB 30day bundle
20GB
30
Days
$60.44
(€58.00)
$3.02/GB
Unlimited eSIM Data For 7 Days in Lesotho
2GB
per day
7
Days
$64.30
$4.59/GB
2kbps
Lesotho 5GB
5GB
30
Days
$65.90
$13.18/GB
Local Lesotho - 30 Days - 5 GB
5GB
30
Days
$65.96
(€63.30)
$13.19/GB
GlobalTour
20GB
365
Days
$67.00
$3.35/GB
20 GB GLOBAL eSIM Mobile Data Plan
20GB
7
Days
$68.00
$3.40/GB
Local Lesotho - 30 Days - 10 GB
10GB
30
Days
$68.99
$6.90/GB
UK+Europe Vodafone 25GB Monthly Plan for 3 Months
25GB
per month
90
Days
$77.68
(£63.00)
$1.04/GB
Call/SMSLesotho 10GB 1Day
10GB
1
Day
$78.98
$7.90/GB
Lesotho
5GB
7
Days
$79.00
$15.80/GB
Lesotho
5GB
15
Days
$79.00
$15.80/GB
Lesotho
5GB
31
Days
$79.00
$15.80/GB
Lesotho 10GB 3Day
10GB
3
Days
$80.56
$8.06/GB
Lesotho 10GB 5Day
10GB
5
Days
$82.16
$8.22/GB
KOR-LS-50000MB-30D
50GB
30
Days
$83.00
$1.66/GB
Lesotho 10GB 7Day
10GB
7
Days
$83.74
$8.37/GB
Lesotho 10GB 10Day
10GB
10
Days
$86.11
$8.61/GB
Surf 3GB in Lesotho for 30 days
3GB
30
Days
$86.54
(€83.05)
$28.85/GB
Lesotho
50GB
30
Days
$89.89
$1.80/GB
Lesotho 10GB 15Day
10GB
15
Days
$90.06
$9.01/GB
Unlimited eSIM Data For 10 Days in Lesotho
2GB
per day
10
Days
$91.00
$4.55/GB
2kbps
Local Lesotho - 30 Days - 50 GB
50GB
30
Days
$92.43
(€88.70)
$1.85/GB
50GB eSIM Data For 30 Days in Lesotho
50GB
30
Days
$93.77
$1.88/GB
Lesotho 50GB for 30 Days
50GB
30
Days
$94.00
$1.88/GB
Lesotho
50GB
30
Days
$95.00
$1.90/GB
Global One Year eSIM 20 GB - 365 Days
20GB
365
Days
$95.00
$4.75/GB
WORLD
20GB
per month
Monthly
Subscription
$98.00
$4.90/GB
GlobalTour
50GB
365
Days
$99.00
$1.98/GB
Lesotho
1GB
per day
30
Days
$99.00
$3.30/GB
Africa_10GB_30DAY
10GB
30
Days
$99.00
$9.90/GB
Surf 3GB in Lesotho
3GB
No expiry
$100.04
(€96.00)
$33.35/GB
Lesotho 10GB 30Day
10GB
30
Days
$101.93
$10.19/GB
Lesotho
1GB
per day
30
Days
$107.89
$3.60/GB
Local Lesotho - 30 Days - Unlimited
1GB
per day
30
Days
$110.87
(€106.40)
$3.70/GB
KOR-LS-UNLIMITED-30D
1GB
per day
30
Days
$111.00
$3.70/GB
Lesotho Unlimited for 30 Days
1GB
per day
30
Days
$112.00
$3.73/GB
Unlimited eSIM Data For 30 Days in Lesotho
1GB
per day
30
Days
$112.33
$3.74/GB
500kbps
Local Lesotho - 30 Days - 10 GB
10GB
30
Days
$126.61
(€121.50)
$12.66/GB
Global One Year eSIM 50 GB - 365 Days
50GB
365
Days
$130.00
$2.60/GB
KOR-LS-100000MB-30D
100GB
30
Days
$133.00
$1.33/GB
Lesotho 50GB 30day bundle
50GB
30
Days
$133.38
(€128.00)
$2.67/GB
Unlimited eSIM Data For 15 Days in Lesotho
2GB
per day
15
Days
$135.55
$4.52/GB
2kbps
Local Lesotho - 30 Days - 20 GB
20GB
30
Days
$136.99
$6.85/GB
Surf 5GB in Lesotho for 30 days
5GB
30
Days
$139.83
(€134.19)
$27.97/GB
Lesotho 100GB for 30 Days
100GB
30
Days
$150.00
$1.50/GB
UK+Europe Vodafone 25GB Monthly Plan for 6 Months
25GB
per month
180
Days
$151.66
(£123.00)
$1.01/GB
Call/SMSLocal Lesotho - 30 Days - 100 GB
100GB
30
Days
$152.03
(€145.90)
$1.52/GB
Lesotho
10GB
15
Days
$156.50
$15.65/GB
Lesotho
10GB
31
Days
$156.50
$15.65/GB
Lesotho
10GB
60
Days
$156.50
$15.65/GB
Lesotho 20GB 1Day
20GB
1
Day
$156.63
$7.83/GB
Lesotho 20GB 3Day
20GB
3
Days
$159.78
$7.99/GB
Surf 5GB in Lesotho
5GB
No expiry
$161.62
(€155.10)
$32.32/GB
Lesotho 20GB 5Day
20GB
5
Days
$162.91
$8.15/GB
Lesotho 20GB 7Day
20GB
7
Days
$166.05
$8.30/GB
Lesotho 20GB 10Day
20GB
10
Days
$170.75
$8.54/GB
Lesotho 20GB 15Day
20GB
15
Days
$178.59
$8.93/GB
Lesotho 20GB 30Day
20GB
30
Days
$202.10
$10.11/GB
Local Lesotho - 30 Days - 20 GB
20GB
30
Days
$243.42
(€233.60)
$12.17/GB
Surf 10GB in Lesotho for 30 days
10GB
30
Days
$267.76
(€256.96)
$26.78/GB
Unlimited eSIM Data For 30 Days in Lesotho
2GB
per day
30
Days
$269.18
$4.49/GB
2kbps
WORLD
5GB
per month
Yearly
Subscription
$280.00
$4.67/GB
UK+Europe Vodafone 25GB Monthly Plan for 12 Months
25GB
per month
365
Days
$295.92
(£240.00)
$0.99/GB
Call/SMSSurf 10GB in Lesotho
10GB
No expiry
$309.48
(€297.00)
$30.95/GB
data plans for the provider(s) with this icon are programmatically fetched and updated.